Nickerson

Europe's Leading Cereal Breeder

Xi19 is one of the highest yielding nabim Group 1 wheat varieties on the HGCA Recommended List. Xi19's unique combination of high yield and quality give it the potential, when correctly managed, to produce excellent gross margins. In nabim tests Xi19 has performed consistently well and it is liked by the millers because of its white endosperm colour.

PEDIGREE
(Cadenza x Rialto) x Cadenza

VERY HIGH YIELD POTENTIAL (% treated trials)
 Treated TrialsUntreated Trials
Xi199977
Hereward8873

Xi19 has shown an excellent yield potential in trials. It is one of the highest yielding nabim Group 1 varieties in treated trials, 11% above Hereward. Xi19 also has a good untreated yield.

REGIONAL PERFORMANCE
 Xi19Hereward
Dry (East)

100

89
Wet (West) 9786

Xi19 performed particularly well in the main milling wheat growing area in the East of the UK.

SITE FERTILITY PERFORMANCE *
Site Yield Potential6t/ha8t/ha10t/ha12t/ha

RELATIVE YIELD (% treated controls)
Xi19101102103104
Malacca96969696
Hereward98949290

Xi19's relative performance improves in situations where it is able to express its high yield potential.

As the site yield potential increases from 6t/ha to 12t/ha there is a corresponding increase in the relative yield of Xi19 from 101% to 104%, demonstrating the variety's ability to exhibit its high genetic potential under fertile growing conditions.

ROTATIONAL POSITION (% treated controls)
 Xi19Hereward
First Cereal 100

87

Second or more Cereal 99(89)

SOIL TYPE (% treated controls)
 Xi19Hereward
Light Soils 9887
Heavy Soils 101-

Xi19 has performed well when sown as first or second cereal and tended to produce higher yields on the heavier soil types.

GOOD OVERALL DISEASE RESISTANCE
 Xi19Hereward
Mildew65
Yellow Rust95
Brown Rust65
Septoria nodorum 56
Septoria tritici55
Eyespot54
Fusarium Ear Blight 66

Xi19 has very good overall disease resistance particularly for Mildew (6), Yellow rust (9) and Brown rust (6). Septoria tritici resistance is similar to Hereward

RESPONSIVE TO PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
 Xi19Hereward
Straw Height (cm) Untreated 9788
Resistance to Lodging (no PGR) 48
Resistance to Lodging (with PGR) 68

Xi19 is a relatively tall variety of medium straw length with large fertile heads giving an impressive crop appearance.

Numerous trials have consistently shown the benefit of a sequential pgr programme on Xi19 with chlormequat alone, applied as either a single or split application, reducing height by about 7%. In sequence with an ethephon based material (e.g. Terpal) crop height has been some 13% lower than where no pgr was used.

Lodging risk can also be lessened through the use of lower seed rates, later sowing and avoiding early applications of nitrogen, especially where crops are forward or have high tiller numbers.

GRAIN QUALITY ATTRACTIVE TO UK MILLERS
 Xi19Hereward
nabim Group 11
Endosperm TextureHardHard
Protein Content (%)11.513.0
Hagberg Falling Number271241
Specific Weight (kg/hl)76.579.4
Thousand Grain Weight (gm)51.8-
Resistance to Sprouting (7)(5)

Xi19 is a hard endosperm wheat with a good Hagberg Falling Number and high thousand grain weight.

Xi19 is likely to gain a full bread-making premium provided that the miller's specifications for protein, Hagberg and specific weight are met. It has been a reliable performer in nabim tests over a number of seasons producing a good combination of high flour yield and excellent flour colour when milled. Both loaf volume and crumb structure in baking tests have been consistently good, similar to Hereward.

In common with all other high yielding varieties, Xi19 has tended to produce a lower than average protein content in official trials (which are not usually managed to produce milling samples) because of dilution of protein by starch. Protein content can by improved by husbandry, particularly nitrogen application, and independent trials have established that it is possible to achieve high yield and 13% protein with Xi19 at nitrogen levels in line with current practice for managing high yielding milling wheat.

SUITABLE FOR LATE SOWING
 RL Trials Late Sown RL Trials

UK Yield % Treated Controls (t/ha)

99

(10.6)

103

(9.1)

Straw Height

9787

Protein Content

11.511.7

In late autumn sown trials Xi19 maintained its high yield potential and had better standing power, shorter straw and a higher protein content in comparison with the trials sown earlier.

The latest safe sowing date for Xi19 is the end of February, one month later than Hereward.


All data is from the HGCA Recommended Lists database, full data at www.hgca.com., except * which is from the NIAB Handbook 2005.

On the 1-9 scales, high figures indicate that the variety shows the character to a high degree.

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